Winter Semi-Trailer Operation: Good to Know Tips for Drivers

Winter is just around the corner, and while the snow may look charming, it brings a whole new set of challenges for drivers and equipment. Cold weather can make driving more hazardous, not only from slick roads, but also by affecting your trailer’s components. A little preparation and know-how can make all the difference, keeping you safe and your trailer in top shape. So, buckle up and get ready for some essential winter tips!

Pre-Trip Prep: Inspect and Protect

Before you hit the icy roads, make sure your trailer is ready for the journey. Winter road conditions can be brutal, but a good inspection and the right gear will go a long way.

Here are crucial checkpoints to inspect and prepare your trailer for winter:

Tires and Wheels

Your tires are vital for safety on the road.

  • Tread depth: Winter roads can be unpredictable and having more tread depth will help you get better traction.
  • Tire pressure: Cold temperatures can cause tire pressure to drop, so it’s important to check it before every trip. Tires run cooler in the winter and tend to lose pressure faster than in the summer.  A full tire inspection can prevent a lot of issues on the road. For more detailed tips, check out our blog post, The Wheel Deal, at https://deserttrailer.com/blog.

Brakes

Proper brake maintenance is especially critical in winter conditions.

  • Clean and clear: Salt, snow, and moisture buildup on your brakes can be a real problem. Make sure everything is clean, so your brakes have a clear surface to function properly.
  • ABS system: Double-check that your ABS is functional and free of debris. You’ll be thankful for it when you’re trying to avoid a skid on an icy road!

Electrical System

Cold weather can be tough on batteries and electrical components.

  • Test your battery and alternator: The cold can drain power faster than you expect. It’s a good idea to test your battery and alternator to avoid surprises.
  • Connections: Look for corrosion or buildup and ensure all your trailer lights are functioning. Visibility can be low and more challenging in the winter months, so those lights are your best friends!

Trailer (the enclosed box)

Ensure your trailer is in top condition for winter driving.

  • Doors and hinges: Make sure door seals are intact and ice-free. Test hinges to ensure they aren’t frozen and still work smoothly.
  • Rust and cracks: Keep an eye out for rust or cracks on the trailer body, as cold temperatures can worsen these problems.
  • Undercarriage: Check the undercarriage for snow, salt, or moisture buildup, which can lead to corrosion if ignored.

Reefer Unit

If your trailer has a reefer unit, it’s important to check its functionality in winter.

  • Condenser and evaporator coils: Make sure these are clean and functioning properly. Cold weather can take its toll on reefer units, so this check is key.

Tools of the Trade: Don’t Leave Without These!

Sometimes the weather wins, and you’ll find yourself in a jam. Having the right tools can be the difference between getting back on the road quickly and safely or waiting for roadside assistance.

Safety Equipment:

  • Uneven tire wear: If your tires show signs of uneven wear, it’s time for a closer inspection.
  • Cracks, bulges, punctures: Address any cracks, bulges, or punctures immediately.
  • Other visible damage: If you notice any visible damage, it should be checked out promptly.

Helpful Tools:

  • Tire chains: Essential for snowy or icy roads.
  • Ice scraper: You’ll need this to clear ice off windows, mirrors, or even lights.
  • Sand or kitty litter: This can provide quick traction in a pinch if you’re stuck on ice.

Spare Parts:

  • Keep spare fuses, bulbs, and belts on hand for quick emergency replacements, especially for critical components like your electrical system or reefer unit.

Post-Trip: Winter Maintenance Doesn’t End After the Drive

Once you’ve made it safely to your destination, don’t kick back and relax just yet. Doing a post-trip inspection can prevent headaches down the road (literally).

  • Repeat the pre-trip inspection: It’s easier to catch and fix issues right away than to discover them later when you’re already behind schedule.
  • Clear snow, ice, and corrosion: Pay special attention to any buildup of ice or corrosion and clear it out to prevent long-term damage.
  • Document and repair issues: If you notice something off, document it and get it repaired ASAP.

Stay Safe and Prepared

Winter driving can be unpredictable, but a little preparation can lead to smoother and safer trips. Stay vigilant about the weather, conduct thorough inspections, and pack the necessary gear to tackle whatever the season brings your way! Remember, if you need assistance with your trailer needs, your friendly Trailer Dealer, Desert Trailer Systems, is here to help. Just give us a call at 602-272-8910 or visit us at www.DesertTrailer.com! Happy driving!